Pattison State Park - Superior, Wisconsin

 

Early Times

Pattison State Park, located near Superior, Wisconsin, is situated on land that has been home to Indigenous peoples for thousands of years, especially the Ojibwe. The park's natural features, like the Nemadji River, were crucial for travel and fishing, and the area is considered sacred by the Native communities who lived there.

Creation of the Park

The park as we know it today was created in 1917, thanks to the efforts of Martin Pattison, a wealthy lumberman and conservationist. Pattison had purchased the land to preserve the stunning beauty of Big Manitou Falls, which is the tallest waterfall in Wisconsin at 165 feet. He later donated the land to the state, helping to protect the area at a time when logging was rapidly depleting Wisconsin's natural landscapes.

Development and the Civilian Conservation Corps

In the 1930s, during the Great Depression, the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) stepped in to help develop the park. The CCC built trails, bridges, picnic areas, and other infrastructure that visitors still enjoy today. Their work made the park more accessible while making sure its natural beauty was preserved for future generations.

Geology

The park is famous for its two beautiful waterfalls, Big and Little Manitou Falls. These falls were formed about 10,000 years ago by glaciers during the last Ice Age. They cascade over ancient volcanic basalt, creating a dramatic contrast with the surrounding forests. The unique geology of the park continues to fascinate visitors and researchers alike.

Modern Times

Today, Pattison State Park covers 1,476 acres and offers plenty of outdoor activities, like hiking, camping, and picnicking. The park is also actively maintained, with ongoing efforts to preserve its natural environment, restore areas affected by storms, and combat invasive species. With its combination of breathtaking scenery, rich history, and natural beauty, Pattison State Park remains a beloved spot in Wisconsin.