Entry 83: Island Mound State Park: A Civil War Site Honoring African American Soldiers

Tucked away in Bates County, Missouri, Island Mound State Park stands as a powerful tribute to a landmark moment in American history. On October 29, 1862, this quiet stretch of land became the site of the Battle of Island Mound, one of the first major Civil War engagements where African American troops took part in combat. The 1st Kansas Colored Volunteer Infantry, composed of former enslaved men and free Black citizens, courageously fought Confederate guerrillas and pro-slavery forces—and emerged victorious.

This battle was more than just a tactical win—it was a symbolic moment that challenged widespread doubts about the capability and bravery of Black soldiers. The victory at Island Mound helped set the stage for the formal inclusion of African American troops into the Union Army, who would go on to make vital contributions throughout the rest of the war.

A Place of Remembrance and Reflection

Today, Island Mound State Park preserves the memory of this crucial chapter in Civil War history. The park features historical markers, interpretive displays, and walking trails that lead visitors through the battlefield and surrounding landscape. The calm and open setting makes it an ideal place for reflection on the legacy of those who fought for both freedom and equality.

Island Mound isn’t just about the past—it’s also part of the Missouri State Parks system, a network of public lands that connect visitors with the state’s diverse natural and cultural heritage. From hiking and camping to exploring historical sites, Missouri’s parks serve as open-air classrooms where history and nature come alive.

Whether you're a history buff, a student of civil rights, or someone looking to connect with a meaningful place, Island Mound offers a compelling experience grounded in courage and the fight for justice.

Family-Friendly Things to Do Nearby:

• Poplar Heights Living History Farm (Butler, MO) – A hands-on living history site with heritage farming exhibits and open-air events.

• Butler Aquatic Center – Seasonal pool and splash pad, perfect for a family cool-down on warm days.

• Walnut Creek Lake and Park – Offers trails, fishing, and picnic areas in a quiet natural setting.

• Bates County Museum – Learn more about the local Civil War history and Missouri’s complex past.

Local Places to Eat and Drink:

• The Flaming Lantern (Butler, MO) – A popular steakhouse with hearty American fare.

• El Charro (Butler, MO) – Casual Mexican restaurant with tasty burritos, enchiladas, and margaritas.

• Quick Dine – A classic small-town diner for breakfast and comfort food.

• Southside Café – Known for friendly service and daily specials, perfect for lunch after a park visit.