Old Red Courthouse - Dallas, Texas

The Old Red Courthouse, designated as public land in John Neely Bryan's 1844 city plan, holds historical significance in the development of Dallas County. Initially the site of a log courthouse established in 1846, it became the focal point when Dallas secured its position as the permanent county seat in 1850. John Neely Bryan generously deeded the property to the county, leading to the construction of a larger log structure. Subsequent years saw the evolution of the courthouse, from a two-story brick edifice in 1856 to a reconstructed version in 1860 after a destructive fire.

The fourth courthouse, a resilient two-story granite structure built in 1871, faced challenges, surviving a fire in 1880 only to succumb to another in 1890. The Old Red Courthouse, the fifth iteration serving as the county government seat, emerged from the ashes, with construction commencing in 1890 and completion achieved in 1892. Architect M. A. Orlopp (of Little Rock, Arkansas) designed this remarkable structure, reflecting the Romanesque Revival style through its massive scale, rounded arches, and distinctive materials — blue granite for the lower floor and red sandstone for the upper stories. Notable features included eight circular turrets, a clock tower with a substantial bell (removed in 1919), and clay figures atop the roof (two of which have been removed). While the Old Red Courthouse continued as a hub for county affairs until 1965, a new courthouse was constructed to accommodate the expanding government. Despite this transition, some offices remained in the 1890 structure, which underwent renovations in 1968.

 

With the aim of inspiring and educating individuals about the diverse cultural, economic, political, and social history of the Dallas County area, Old Red transformed into a museum in 2007. The museum effectively showcased the myriad cultures that played a role in shaping the Dallas we are familiar with today. Explore the museum's offerings on their website: Old Red Museum.

 

In 2021, the 1892 Dallas County Courthouse underwent a transformation, returning to its original civic purpose as the new home for the Texas Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals. Once again, the hallowed halls of Old Red will resonate with court proceedings and the administration of justice.

 

The Old Red Museum of Dallas County History and Culture is set to persist in its mission, thanks to a contract with the Dallas County Commissioners Court. The museum will continue serving as a reliable and enlightening resource for the county's citizens. To facilitate this, exhibits will undergo a redesign and find a new home in the nearby Dallas County building, the Criminal Courts/Records Building Complex. Additionally, the museum will establish a robust online presence, making information accessible to classrooms and the general public. This marks an exciting new chapter for Old Red and the Old Red Museum.

 

In 2023, another historical marker joined the landscape near Old Red—the Allen Brooks Historical Marker. Serving as a poignant reminder of a dark day in Dallas history, it commemorates the 1910 lynching of Allen Brooks. I encourage you to delve into the details by reading this local article: https://www.dmagazine.com/frontburner/2023/07/dallas-isnt-done-marking-the-worst-parts-of-its-history/

Certainly, embracing both the celebratory and challenging aspects of our history is crucial for understanding our world, culture, and society. By acknowledging and learning from both the achievements and shortcomings of the past, we pave the way for better tomorrows. It is through this balanced perspective that we can contribute to a more informed and enlightened future. Let us appreciate the lessons that history offers, fostering a deeper understanding of our shared journey and inspiring positive change for generations to come.

 

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