Entry 103: Split Rock Lighthouse State Park: Minnesota’s Scenic Landmark on Lake Superior’s North Shore

Split Rock Lighthouse State Park, located along Minnesota’s North Shore near Two Harbors, is home to one of the most iconic landmarks in the state—Split Rock Lighthouse. Perched atop a dramatic 130-foot cliff overlooking Lake Superior, this lighthouse has been guiding and inspiring visitors since its construction in 1910.

Its creation was prompted by one of the deadliest storms in Great Lakes history—the Mataafa Storm of 1905—which resulted in the loss of 29 ships, including several wrecks near the rocky shoreline of Split Rock. As iron ore shipments from Minnesota’s Iron Range increased, it became clear that a lighthouse was desperately needed to protect vessels navigating the lake’s perilous waters.

The lighthouse was state-of-the-art for its time, equipped with a Fresnel lens capable of casting light up to 22 miles. It quickly became a lifeline for sailors and a symbol of maritime safety. But life at the lighthouse was not easy. Isolated from civilization, lighthouse keepers and their families accessed the site only by boat or by climbing a rugged stairway carved into the rock face. They worked year-round to maintain the light, battling the North Shore’s notorious storms and bitter winters.

The lighthouse was electrified in the 1940s, easing some of the burden, but by 1969, it was decommissioned due to modern navigation technology like radar and GPS. Fortunately, the Minnesota Historical Society recognized its significance and stepped in to preserve it. In 1971, Split Rock Lighthouse was opened to the public as a historic site, and in 2011, it was named a National Historic Landmark.

Today, visitors can tour the lighthouse, explore the restored keepers' quarters, and visit a museum that shares the compelling history of Lake Superior shipwrecks, maritime heritage, and the people who lived and worked at Split Rock. It’s one of the most photographed spots in Minnesota for good reason—the panoramic views of the lake and cliffs are unforgettable in every season.

Surrounding the lighthouse is Split Rock Lighthouse State Park, established in 1945, which features miles of scenic hiking trails, rustic cart-in campsites, and access to the Gitchi-Gami State Trail, which connects to other North Shore destinations. Hike up to the Day Hill overlook, walk the rugged coastline, or enjoy a picnic with views of the lighthouse in the distance. In winter, the park is a quiet retreat perfect for snowshoeing and cross-country skiing.

Whether you’re a history buff, a nature lover, or just passing through on a North Shore road trip, Split Rock Lighthouse State Park offers a captivating blend of cultural heritage and natural beauty that captures the spirit of Minnesota’s wild shoreline. It’s a must-see stop that leaves a lasting impression.

Family-Friendly Places to Visit Nearby:

1. Gooseberry Falls State Park – Just down the road, famous for its waterfalls and accessible hiking trails.

2. Two Harbors Lighthouse & Museum – Another scenic and historic site along the shoreline.

3. Lake County Historical Society & Depot Museum – Fun for train lovers and local history enthusiasts.

4. Sonju Trail (Two Harbors) – A peaceful, paved trail along Lake Superior, great for walking or biking with kids.

5. Castle Danger Brewery’s Lawn Games Area – Family-friendly outdoor space with lawn games (non-alcoholic drinks available).

Family-Friendly Places to Eat Nearby:

1. Betty’s Pies – Legendary spot for lunch and dessert just north of Two Harbors.

2. Rustic Inn Café – Hearty meals, homey atmosphere, and another great pie stop.

3. Cedar Coffee Company – Coffee, breakfast, and light fare with a forest patio vibe.

4. Vanilla Bean Restaurant – A Two Harbors staple serving breakfast, lunch, and dinner.

5. Louise’s Place Café & Pantry – Small-town charm, grab-and-go baked goods and sandwiches.